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How to Create Your Own Backyard Bird Sanctuary

 

For The Love Of Birds.


photo by Aaron

Birdwatching is one of the most popular outdoor activities there is, enjoyed by young and old alike. These folks come from cities, suburbs and lonely boondocks and they flock– oh, yes, pun intended– to bird sanctuaries far and wide. As it turns out there are wild bird sanctuaries all over the country, at least one in each state. So, these bird lovers have plenty to visit and more than enough birds to witness first hand.

Only problem is, that’s a heck of a lot of traveling just to see a few birds. It wouldn’t be so bad but have you checked the price of traveling lately? Gas prices, wear and tear on cars, tolls, meals, hotels and even camping fees have all gone through the roof. And that’s not even mentioning all that nasty traffic to deal with, road rage galore! Yikes! It shouldn’t cost that much in time, aggravation and money just to walk out your door and yet it does.

Wouldn’t it be better if you could make  the birds come  to you? wouldn't it be great if you could make your own backyard bird sanctuary?  just think of it. It would save you all that trouble of traveling, traffic  hassels and the rising cost of everything and you wouldn’t even have to leave the comfort of your easy chair to enjoy your favorite avian friends. Of course, that's assuming your Lazy-boy is parked by the big bay window facing the backyard.

But how do you make your backyard bird friendly?

Let me count the ways....

#1- Give them a place to call home

#2- Give them a place where food is plentiful.

#3- Give them safety from predators.

#4- Give them water.

 Supply these very basic things, things, by the way, that every single creature on the planet needs and your backyard, front yard and side yard too, will be so inviting to our feathered friends that they may never leave again.

You would like that, wouldn’t you? Thought so!


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Red-winged Black Bird


photo by

If there is only one thing to know about this little guy it is Watch out! Go anywhere near his nest and you are likely to get pecked on the tippity-top of your head and not too gently either. These birds are territorial, aggressive and not at all shy about telling you exactly where to go; very far away from their babies!

Where do they build their nests? In tall reeds or large grass clumps usually by ponds and lakes. So, if you dare venture near tall reeds, cattails or clumping grasses growing by bodies of water make sure you wear a helmet.

If you build it they will come


photo by Dru Bloomfield

 

This time we are not talking about long-dead baseball players coming out to play in a cornfield-turned-ball-park. If you build a pond, however, birds will come and not just your average sparrow to take a dip and a quick drink.

When we had the builders dig out the spot we wanted for a pond our intention was not for attracting birds. It was a good size about 30 feet in diameter and about five feet deep in the center perfect for keeping hardy Water Lilies safe throughout winter and good for keeping fish. We were also hoping for a frog or two.

Little did we know that tons of frogs would soon invade the pond without us needing to send out any invitations. That was great but we thought the pond would be that much better with a few gold fish. They did look nice swimming about. We bought four, hoping for mating pairs, at a garden center and soon had tons of baby fish flitting among the Water Lilies, Pickerel Rush, Water Hyacinths and Cattails.

We were quite happy with our pond and thought that was all the wildlife it could afford us. How wrong we were! One bright and shiny day a pair of Mallard ducks, boy and girl, skidded into the pond splashing about and making themselves quite at home. We assume they were planning on nesting in the nearby hedge of Canadian Hemlocks because they stayed for three days checking out their surroundings.

Alas, they may have wanted to raise a brood of ducklings here and we would have welcomed it but our cat Zebrina had other ideas. They were scared off and Zebrina was reprimanded and forced to stay indoors with the hope the duck pair would return. No such luck but still we were thrilled that our pond should be perceived by the wildlife about us as the "real deal".

Just when we thought life was back to normal however, another miracle occurred. None other than a Great Blue Heron landed at the edge of the pond and stalked about majestically as if he owned the place. Had himself a bit of a feast too. He seemed to like the ready supply of fish and frogs, you see. He came back several times and nearly cleaned us out. We weren’t complaining though. We had enough to share and the frogs and fish have proved themselves rather prolific, the aquatic version of the dandelion. But apart from that it’s not everyday you get one of these magnificent birds, a Great Blue Heron landing in your own not-so- little front yard pond.

So, do I recommend putting in a pond? Surely, you don’t need me telling you.

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Threat to birds?


photo by Tammy Lawrenz

According to wildlife enthusiasts and experts on the subject of whether pet cats are a true threat to backyard birds the surprising answer is no. Strong, healthy birds are too swift to be caught that easily by a pouncing, prowling cat and the ones that are caught and killed by your friendly neighborhood feline were probably old, sickly and on the verge of death anyway. It would appear that cats that do manage to kill a few sickly birds are doing the rest of the avian population a great service. Go figure!

No, death by cat isn't the best way to go but such is life in the wild. It's all a matter of survival of the fittest and our avian friends, it seems, are darn well more fit and ready to survive than your average, pampered, well-fed, fat cat.

Knowing this it isn’t entirely necessary for you to get rid of your own cat or even keep her inside in order for you to enjoy the feathered fly guys. I say her because everyone should know that males of the cat family are too darn lazy to actually stir long enough to catch anything, especially swift moving things like birds. Think of lions who sit around waiting for the lionesses to come back from the hunt. Your male tabby is the same way. They are even less likely therefore to do any harm to a bird.

Thought you might like to know.

Providing nesting material in a rather pretty way


photo by

As you well know birds like to get their own nesting materials from nature. Knowing this you should help them along by planting things they can use. the long slender foliage of ornamental grasses, the downy seed head of thistle and Milkweed and twigs off shrubs and trees all can be used by birds to build their nests and even to cushion a birdhouse you put up specially for them.  So, plant a few birdnest friendly trees, shrubs and flowers and the birds will love you.

For The Felicity Of Our Feathered Friends

* The best loved store bought food for attracting the most kinds of birds is black-oil sunflower seeds readily available at any good garden center, farm supply shop or hardware store . If you want the most variety of birds this is a sure bet without needing to buy several different seed mixes. The birds don't mind grabbing a few from a feeder but they like them straight from the flower itself. Gold Finches in particular do amazing acrobatic routines trying to get at the seeds from the sunflower seed heads. What a hoot! Well worth planting a few sunflowers just for the show.

* Birds love to nibble on berries. They also love to nest in thick, tangled brambles and tall, sprawling trees. Therefore, planting a few berry producing bushes and trees is like (please pardon the pun) killing two birds with one stone. They can nest in one and eat the berries from the other and vise-versa. Which ones are best? Dogwood, Washington Hawthorn, Russian Olive, the Honeysuckle shrub, Crabapple trees, Firethorn and Bittersweet vines.

*Birds are awesome insect control. Anywhere you find an abundance of birds you will have no need of the dreaded bug zapper, harmful bug sprays and stinky citronella candles which don’t really work anyway. Birds keep the nasty bugs at a minimum keeping your veggies and flowers at their best and you free of bites and stings.

*Birds need calcium just like you do. How can you help them get it? This may seem strange but dried up and crushed eggshells. You got it. Just clean your discarded egg shells, dry them either in a hot green house, in the sun or in a warm oven, crush them and sprinkle them around the base of the bird bath or place them directly into a bird feeder. The birds will nibble on these and get all the calcium they need to make certain their own shells are good and strong for healthy babies.

Eastern Bluebird


photo by

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Comments (1 to 5 of 5)

Glory Lennon
Dec 05, 09 at 10:32 PM
Zteve, how wonderful! I have a son with autism and I know how rewarding it is to work with kids and adults with "difficulties". Yes, doing things for birds is a fine way to introduce these folks to them. I commend you!
zteve t evans
Dec 05, 09 at 09:31 PM
Glory, This is just great. I work with people with learning difficulties and we are trying to set up small area to attract birds for these people to enjoy and hopefully to benefit the birds. This zone provides some great advice and ideas. A big thanks to the Helium writers who contributed and a big thanks to you for putting it all together.
John G Evans
Nov 10, 09 at 03:50 AM
Hi Ms. Lennon. I read your zones on birds and really enjoyed for I love the fragility and simple beauty of all kinds of birds. I raised finches for some time and Lord I do miss them. Their beautiful songs of delight were sweet to the ear and easy on the heart. So was your zone. Thankyou kindly.
Glory Lennon
Aug 16, 09 at 10:59 PM
Flattery like That will only go to my head, Jim. You wouldn't want that would you? But really thank you so much. It is a subject close to my heart. Perhaps that's the secret?
Jim Bessey
Aug 16, 09 at 02:55 PM
This is one of my favorite Zones, Glory. Great job, wonderful pics, and a fine selection of articles. You're a pro! I've posted this zone as a feature in the Home & Garden Stewards Zone.

Zone Manager

Helium member since Nov 30, 06
Number of Zones: 15

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Pretty Robin's Eggs


photo by

Birds love to build their nests in shrubs and trees which offer the most protection, those with a tangled mess of branches like Forsythia, those with thorns to keep the most determined predators away like Russian Olive and those that are evergreen for best camouflaging like Spruce trees.

    The Robin in particular love to build their nests in the Colorado Blue Spruces we first put up along our property line to keep the nosey neighbors from seeing what we were up to. (Yeah, we were up to no good. We were taking down nasty briar patches and putting in their stead insidious trees, diabolical shrub borders, an evil vegetable patch and subversive flower beds. We are your worst kind of neighbor but that is a tale for another time.)

    Many a time we see bits and pieces of blue shell under these evergreen trees and we know there are plenty of new Robins bobbing around our yard. All thanks to giving them a great place to nest. Do consider planting an evergreen tree if not for the birds then for yourself. You don’t want your nosy neighbors looking at you, now do you?

    Now What?

    If you have ventured to do all you can for attracting birds there is no doubt you are well on your way to having your own backyard bird sanctuary. If you are wise, which of course you are, you've even built yourself a pretty bench from which to do all this bird watching. So, set up the camera with the telescopic lens, snap a few pictures and send them in to me. If you’re as good at wildlife photography as you are at landscaping for the birds I’ll post it here. You're all set then. Now sit back, watch the birds and relax. Good going.

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